Ecological Assessment of Storm Impacts

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Data Collection

Methoxychlor

CAS Number: 72-43-5

Basic Information

The chemical structure of Methoxychlor Synonym(s): Dianisyltrichloroethane; Dimethoxydiphenyltrichloroethane; Dimethoxy-ddt; Dimethoxy-dt; Chemform; Maralate; Marlate; Maxie; Methoxcide; Methoxo; Methoxy DDT; Metox
Formula: C16H15Cl3O2
Molecular Weight: 345.652
Boiling Point (°C): 346
Melting Point (°C): 78
Contaminant Type: Methoxychlor is an insecticide.
Notes: Colorless to tan solid with a slight, fruity odor

Solubility (in water)

  • Solubility: 0.04 mg/l e
    Temperature (°C): 24
    Formulation: 99% purity

Half-Life (in soil unless otherwise noted)

  • t1/2: 0.5-1 years f
    Notes: Scientific judgements based upon very slow biodegradation observed in an aerobic soil die-away test study

Toxicity Effects

  • Organism Type: Crustaceans e
    Common Name: Dungeness crab
    Scientific Name: Cancer magister
    Life Stage: Zoea
    Toxicity: 0.42 µg/l
    Test: 96h LC50,S
  • Organism Type: Crustaceans e
    Common Name: Dungeness crab
    Scientific Name: Cancer magister
    Life Stage: Adult
    Toxicity: 1.3 µg/l
    Test: 96h LC50,S
  • Organism Type: Crustaceans ce
    Scientific Name: Ceriodaphnia dubia
    Toxicity: 14.1 µg/l
    Test: 48h LC50
  • Organism Type: Crustaceans e
    Common Name: Sand shrimp, sevenspine bay shrimp
    Scientific Name: Crangon septemspinosa
    Toxicity: 4 µg/l
    Test: 96h LC50,S
  • Organism Type: Crustaceans e
    Common Name: Daphnia
    Scientific Name: Daphnia pulex
    Toxicity: 0.78 µg/l
    Test: 48h LC50
  • Organism Type: Crustaceans e
    Scientific Name: Gammarus fasciatus
    Toxicity: 1.9 µg/l
    Test: 96h LC50
  • Organism Type: Crustaceans e
    Scientific Name: Gammarus lacustris
    Toxicity: 0.8 µg/l
    Test: 96h LC50
  • Organism Type: Crustaceans e
    Scientific Name: Orconectes nais
    Toxicity: 0.5 µg/l
    Test: 96h LC50
  • Organism Type: Crustaceans e
    Common Name: Long-armed hermit crab
    Scientific Name: Pagurus longicarpus
    Toxicity: 7 µg/l
    Test: 96h LC50
  • Organism Type: Crustaceans e
    Common Name: Migrant prawn, oriental shrimp
    Scientific Name: Palaemon macrodactylus
    Toxicity: 6.7 µg/l
    Test: 96h LC50,F
  • Organism Type: Crustaceans e
    Common Name: Migrant prawn, oriental shrimp
    Scientific Name: Palaemon macrodactylus
    Toxicity: 0.44 µg/l
    Test: 96h LC50,S
  • Organism Type: Crustaceans e
    Common Name: Mississippi grass shrimp
    Scientific Name: Palaemonetes kadiakensis
    Toxicity: 1 µg/l
    Test: 96h LC50
  • Organism Type: Crustaceans e
    Common Name: Common grass shrimp
    Scientific Name: Palaemonetes vulgaris
    Toxicity: 12 µg/l
    Test: 96h LC50,S
  • Organism Type: Crustaceans e
    Scientific Name: Simocephalus serrulatus
    Toxicity: 5 µg/l
    Test: 48h LC50
  • Organism Type: Fish e
    Common Name: American eel
    Scientific Name: Anguilla rostrata
    Toxicity: 12 µg/l
    Test: 96h LC50,S
  • Organism Type: Fish e
    Common Name: Sheepshead minnow
    Scientific Name: Cyprinodon variegatus
    Toxicity: 49 µg/l
    Test: 96h LC50
  • Organism Type: Fish e
    Common Name: Sheepshead minnow
    Scientific Name: Cyprinodon variegatus
    Toxicity: 49 µg/l
    Test: 96h LC50,FT
  • Organism Type: Fish e
    Common Name: Sheepshead minnow
    Scientific Name: Cyprinodon variegatus
    Toxicity: 17 µg/l
    Test: MATC Life Cycle
  • Organism Type: Fish e
    Common Name: Mummichog
    Scientific Name: Fundulus heteroclitus
    Toxicity: 35 µg/l
    Test: 96h LC50,S
  • Organism Type: Fish e
    Common Name: Striped killifish
    Scientific Name: Fundulus majalis
    Toxicity: 30 µg/l
    Test: 96h LC50,S
  • Organism Type: Fish e
    Common Name: Alaskan stickleback, three-spine stickleback
    Scientific Name: Gasterosteus aculeatus
    Toxicity: 69 µg/l
    Test: 96h LC50,S
  • Organism Type: Fish e
    Common Name: Bluegill
    Scientific Name: Lepomis macrochirus
    Toxicity: 62 µg/l
    Test: 96h LC50
  • Organism Type: Fish e
    Common Name: Bluegill
    Scientific Name: Lepomis macrochirus
    Toxicity: 0.062 mg/l
    Test: 96h LC50
  • Organism Type: Fish e
    Common Name: Atlantic silverside
    Scientific Name: Menidia menidia
    Toxicity: 33 µg/l
    Test: 96h LC50,S
  • Organism Type: Fish e
    Common Name: Striped mullet
    Scientific Name: Mugil cephalus
    Toxicity: 63 µg/l
    Test: 96h LC50,S
  • Organism Type: Fish e
    Common Name: Coho salmon or silver salmon
    Scientific Name: Oncorhynchus kisutch
    Toxicity: 66 µg/l
    Test: 96h LC50
  • Organism Type: Fish e
    Common Name: Rainbow trout
    Scientific Name: Oncorhynchus mykiss
    Toxicity: 0.02 mg/l
    Test: 96h LC50
  • Organism Type: Fish e
    Common Name: Chinook salmon or king salmon
    Scientific Name: Oncorhynchus tshawytscha
    Toxicity: 28 µg/l
    Test: 96h LC50
  • Organism Type: Fish e
    Common Name: Yellow perch
    Scientific Name: Perca flavescens
    Toxicity: 20 µg/l
    Test: 96h LC50
  • Organism Type: Fish e
    Common Name: Fathead minnow
    Scientific Name: Pimephales promelas
    Toxicity: 7.5 µg/l
    Test: 96h LC50
  • Organism Type: Fish e
    Common Name: Columbia River redband trout
    Scientific Name: Salmo gairdneri
    Toxicity: 53 µg/l
    Test: 96h LC50
  • Organism Type: Fish e
    Common Name: Atlantic salmon
    Scientific Name: Salmo salar
    Toxicity: 75-92 µg/l
    Test: 24h LC50,S
  • Organism Type: Fish e
    Common Name: Northern puffer
    Scientific Name: Sphaeroides maculatus
    Toxicity: 150 µg/l
    Test: 96h LC50,S
  • Organism Type: Fish e
    Common Name: Bluehead
    Scientific Name: Thalassoma bifasciatum
    Toxicity: 13 µg/l
    Test: 96h LC50,S
  • Organism Type: Mammals g
    Common Name: Rat
    Scientific Name: Muridae (Family)
    Toxicity: 6000 mg/kg
    Test: LD50

Soil Organic Carbon/Water Partition Coefficients

  • Koc: 9700 e
    Formulation: in clay
  • Koc: 100000 e
    Formulation: in silt

Octanol-Water Partition Coefficients

  • Log Kow: "4.3, 4.68" e

Resource Map: Click below to open in a new window to view or print.
Potential applications of this contaminant in the St. Johns Water River Management District

Work Cited

e Verschueren, K. 1996. Handbook of Environmental Data on Organic Chemicals, 3rd edition. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.
f Howard, P. H., R. S. Boethling, W. F. Jarvis, W. M. Meylan, and E. M. Michalenko. 1991. Handbook of Environmental Degradation Rates. Lewis Publishers., Chelsea, MI.
g Meister, R. T., and C. Sine (Ed). 2003. Crop Protection Handbook, volume 89. Meister Publishing Company, Willoughby, OH.
ce Oris, J.T., R.W. Winner, and M.V. Moore. 1991. A four day survival and reproduction toxicity test for Ceriodaphnia dubia. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 10:217-224.