Ecological Assessment of Storm Impacts

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Trichlorfon

CAS Number: 52-68-6

Basic Information

The chemical structure of Trichlorfon Synonym(s): 1-hydroxy-2,2,2-trichloroethylphosphonic acid dimethyl ester; Ttriclorofon; Dipterex; Dyrex; Dyvon; Equino-acid; Equino-aid; Flibol e; Fliegenteller; Forotox; Foschlor; Foschlorine
Formula: C4H8Cl3O4P
Molecular Weight: 257.438
Boiling Point (°C): 100
Melting Point (°C): 83
Contaminant Type: Trichlorfon is an insecticide.
Notes: White to pale yellow crystalline powder

Solubility (in water)

  • Solubility: 154,000 mg/l e
    Temperature (°C): 25

Half-Life (in soil unless otherwise noted)

  • t1/2: 1-45 days f
    Notes: Based upon unacclimated soil grab sample

Toxicity Effects

  • Organism Type: Algae e
    Scientific Name: Chlorella spp.
    Toxicity: 500 mg/l
    Test: 10d EC100
  • Organism Type: Algae e
    Scientific Name: Chlorella spp.
    Toxicity: 50 mg/l
    Test: 10d EC30
  • Organism Type: Algae e
    Scientific Name: Dunaliella euchlora
    Toxicity: 50 mg/l
    Test: 10d EC46
  • Organism Type: Algae e
    Scientific Name: Phaeodactylum tricornutum
    Toxicity: 50 mg/l
    Test: 10d EC15
  • Organism Type: Algae e
    Scientific Name: Phaeodactylum tricornutum
    Toxicity: 100 mg/l
    Test: 10d EC61
  • Organism Type: Algae e
    Scientific Name: Protococcus spp.
    Toxicity: 100 mg/l
    Test: 10d EC46
  • Organism Type: Crustaceans e
    Common Name: Daphnia
    Scientific Name: Daphnia pulex
    Toxicity: 0.18 µg/l
    Test: 48h LC50
  • Organism Type: Crustaceans e
    Scientific Name: Gammarus lacustris
    Toxicity: 40 µg/l
    Test: 96h LC50
  • Organism Type: Crustaceans e
    Scientific Name: Simocephalus serrulatus
    Toxicity: 0.32 µg/l
    Test: 48h LC50
  • Organism Type: Fish e
    Common Name: Bluegill
    Scientific Name: Lepomis macrochirus
    Toxicity: 3.8 mg/l
    Test: 96h LC50
  • Organism Type: Fish e
    Common Name: Rainbow trout
    Scientific Name: Oncorhynchus mykiss
    Toxicity: 4.8 mg/l
    Test: 96h LC50,S
  • Organism Type: Fish e
    Common Name: Fathead minnow
    Scientific Name: Pimephales promelas
    Toxicity: 109 mg/l
    Test: 96h LC50
  • Organism Type: Mammals c
    Common Name: Rat
    Scientific Name: Muridae (Family)
    Gender: Female
    Toxicity: >5000 mg/kg
    Test: LD50
    Formulation: Dylox 6.2G
  • Organism Type: Mammals c
    Common Name: Rat
    Scientific Name: Muridae (Family)
    Gender: Male
    Toxicity: >5100 mg/kg
    Test: LD50
    Formulation: Dylox 6.2G
  • Organism Type: Molluscs e
    Common Name: Eastern oyster
    Scientific Name: Crassostrea virginica
    Life Stage: Larval
    Toxicity: 1 mg/l
    Test: 48h LC50,S

Octanol-Water Partition Coefficients

  • Log Kow: 0.76 e

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Potential applications of this contaminant in the St. Johns Water River Management District

Work Cited

c C&P Press. 2002. EPR Professional Annual CD. Crop Protection Reference. Chemical and Pharmacuetical Press, Inc., New York, NY.
e Verschueren, K. 1996. Handbook of Environmental Data on Organic Chemicals, 3rd edition. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.
f Howard, P. H., R. S. Boethling, W. F. Jarvis, W. M. Meylan, and E. M. Michalenko. 1991. Handbook of Environmental Degradation Rates. Lewis Publishers., Chelsea, MI.