Ecological Assessment of Storm Impacts

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Data Collection

acenaphthene

CAS Number: 83-32-9

Basic Information

The chemical structure of acenaphthene Synonym(s): 1,2-Dihydroacenaphthene; 1,2-dihydroacenaphthylene; 1,8-Ethylenenaphthalene; Acenaphthene; Acenaphthene ; Acenaphtlene; ethylene naphthalene; naphthyleneethylene; peri-ethylenenaphthalene
Formula: C12H10
Molecular Weight: 154.211
Boiling Point (°C): 279
Melting Point (°C): 95
Contaminant Type: acenaphthene is a polyclyclic aromatic hydrocarbon.
Notes: WHITE NEEDLES; ORTHORHOMBIC BIPYRAMIDAL NEEDLES FROM ALCOHOL; Used as DYE INTERMEDIATE; MFR PLASTICS; INSECTICIDE; FUNGICIDE MFR PHARMACEUTICALS

Solubility (in water)

  • Solubility: 3.47E-04 g/100ml d
  • Solubility: 3.5-7.4 mg/l ak
    Temperature (°C): 25

Half-Life (in soil unless otherwise noted)

  • t1/2: 12.3-102 days f
    Environment: Based upon aerobic soil column test data
  • t1/2: >161 days ak
    Environment: biodegradation in nonadapted aerobic susbsoil - sand Texas
  • t1/2: 0.3 days ak
    Environment: degradation in soil system at initial conc of 5 mg/kg soil
  • t1/2: 4 days ak
    Environment: degradation in soil system at initial conc of 500 mg/kg soil
  • t1/2: 10-60 days al
    Environment: biodegradation in aerobic soil
  • t1/2: 1-25 days al
    Environment: biodegradation in surface waters

Toxicity Effects

  • Organism Type: Crustaceans ak
    Common Name: Daphnia
    Scientific Name: Daphnia magna
    Toxicity: > 280 mg/l
    Test: 24h EC50,S
  • Organism Type: Crustaceans ak
    Common Name: Daphnia
    Scientific Name: Daphnia magna
    Toxicity: 3.5; 41 mg/l
    Test: 48h EC50,S
  • Organism Type: Crustaceans ak
    Common Name: Daphnia
    Scientific Name: Daphnia magna
    Toxicity: 0.6 mg/l
    Test: 48h NOEC,S
  • Organism Type: Crustaceans ak
    Common Name: Mysid shrimp
    Scientific Name: Mysidopsis bahia
    Toxicity: 0.97 mg/l
    Test: 96h EC50,S
  • Organism Type: Fish ak
    Common Name: Sheepshead minnow
    Scientific Name: Cyprinodon variegatus
    Toxicity: 3.7 mg/l
    Test: 24h LC50,S
  • Organism Type: Fish ak
    Common Name: Sheepshead minnow
    Scientific Name: Cyprinodon variegatus
    Toxicity: 0.52-0.97 mg/l
    Test: 28d NOEC, F
  • Organism Type: Fish ak
    Common Name: Sheepshead minnow
    Scientific Name: Cyprinodon variegatus
    Toxicity: 2.3 mg/l
    Test: 48h LC50,S
  • Organism Type: Fish ak
    Common Name: Sheepshead minnow
    Scientific Name: Cyprinodon variegatus
    Toxicity: 3.1 mg/l
    Test: 96h LC50
  • Organism Type: Fish ak
    Common Name: Sheepshead minnow
    Scientific Name: Cyprinodon variegatus
    Toxicity: 3.1 mg/l
    Test: 96h LC50,F
  • Organism Type: Fish ak
    Common Name: Sheepshead minnow
    Scientific Name: Cyprinodon variegatus
    Toxicity: 2.2 mg/l
    Test: 96h LC50,S
  • Organism Type: Fish ak
    Common Name: Sheepshead minnow
    Scientific Name: Cyprinodon variegatus
    Toxicity: 1 mg/l
    Test: 96h NOEC,S
  • Organism Type: Fish ak
    Common Name: Sheepshead minnow
    Scientific Name: Cyprinodon variegatus
    Life Stage: Early
    Toxicity: 0.71 mg/l
    Test: MATC
  • Organism Type: Fish ak
    Common Name: Channel catfish
    Scientific Name: Ictalurus punctatus
    Toxicity: 1.7 mg/l
    Test: 96h LC50,F
  • Organism Type: Fish ak
    Common Name: Bluegill
    Scientific Name: Lepomis macrochirus
    Toxicity: 7.2 mg/l
    Test: 24h LC50,S
  • Organism Type: Fish ak
    Common Name: Bluegill
    Scientific Name: Lepomis macrochirus
    Toxicity: 1.7 mg/l
    Test: 96h LC50,S
  • Organism Type: Fish ak
    Common Name: Rainbow trout
    Scientific Name: Oncorhynchus mykiss
    Toxicity: 1.6 mg/l
    Test: 24h LC50,F
  • Organism Type: Fish ak
    Common Name: Rainbow trout
    Scientific Name: Oncorhynchus mykiss
    Toxicity: 1.1 mg/l
    Test: 48h LC50,F
  • Organism Type: Fish ak
    Common Name: Rainbow trout
    Scientific Name: Oncorhynchus mykiss
    Toxicity: 0.80 mg/l
    Test: 72h LC50,F
  • Organism Type: Fish ak
    Common Name: Rainbow trout
    Scientific Name: Oncorhynchus mykiss
    Toxicity: 0.67 mg/l
    Test: 96h LC50,F
  • Organism Type: Fish ak
    Common Name: Fathead minnow
    Scientific Name: Pimephales promelas
    Toxicity: 0.21-0.23 mg/l
    Test: 32d NOEC,F
  • Organism Type: Fish ak
    Common Name: Fathead minnow
    Scientific Name: Pimephales promelas
    Toxicity: 0.51 mg/l
    Test: 40-48h NOEC,F
  • Organism Type: Fish ak
    Common Name: Fathead minnow
    Scientific Name: Pimephales promelas
    Toxicity: 0.61; 1.6; 1.7 mg/l
    Test: 96h LC50,F
  • Organism Type: Fish ak
    Common Name: Fathead minnow
    Scientific Name: Pimephales promelas
    Toxicity: 0.34 mg/l
    Test: 96h NOEC,F
  • Organism Type: Fish ak
    Common Name: Brown trout
    Scientific Name: Salmo trutta
    Toxicity: 0.84 mg/l
    Test: 24h LC50,F
  • Organism Type: Fish ak
    Common Name: Brown trout
    Scientific Name: Salmo trutta
    Toxicity: 0.65 mg/l
    Test: 48h LC50,F
  • Organism Type: Fish ak
    Common Name: Brown trout
    Scientific Name: Salmo trutta
    Toxicity: 0.60 mg/l
    Test: 72h LC50,F
  • Organism Type: Fish ak
    Common Name: Brown trout
    Scientific Name: Salmo trutta
    Toxicity: 0.58 mg/l
    Test: 96h LC50,F

Soil Organic Carbon/Water Partition Coefficients

  • Koc: Log Koc: 3.4 ay
  • Koc: Log Koc: 4.3 ak
    Formulation: sandy loam
  • Koc: Log Koc: 4.1 ak
    Formulation: clayish loam
  • Koc: Log Koc: 3.3 - 4.3 ak
    Formulation: calculated
  • Koc: 2065-3230 al
    Formulation: calculated

Octanol-Water Partition Coefficients

  • Log Kow: 3.92 - 5.07 aj
  • Log Kow: 4.07 ay
  • Log Kow: 3.92 - 4.43 ak

Work Cited

d ChemFinder. Cambridge MA: CambridgeSoft Corporation. Retrieved November, 2003 from http://chemfinder.cambridgesoft.com
f Howard, P. H., R. S. Boethling, W. F. Jarvis, W. M. Meylan, and E. M. Michalenko. 1991. Handbook of Environmental Degradation Rates. Lewis Publishers., Chelsea, MI.
aj RAIS. 2005. Risk Assessment Information System. Pages retrieved April, 2005 from http://risk.lsd.ornl.gov/tox/rap_toxp.shtml. U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Environmental Management, Oak Ridge Operations (ORO) Office, Bechtel Jacobs Company LLC, Oak Ridge, TN.
ak Verschueren, K. 2001. Handbook of Environmental Data on Organic Chemicals, 4th edition. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.
al Speclab.com. 2003. Spectrum chemcial fact sheet. Pages retrieved April 2005 from http://www.speclab.com/compound/. Spectrum Laboratory Inc, Ft. Lauderdale, FL and Savannah, GA.
ay Nagpal, N. K. 1993. Ambient Water Quality Criteria For Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs). Pages retrieved April 2005 from http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/wat/wq/BCguidelines/pahs/index.html. British Columbia Ministry of Environment.