Ecological Assessment of Storm Impacts

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Data Collection

Chrysene

CAS Number: 218-01-9

Basic Information

The chemical structure of Chrysene Synonym(s): 1,2,5,6-Dibenzonaphthalene; 1,2-Benzophenanthracene; 1,2-Benzophenanthrene; Benzo[a]phenanthrene
Formula: C18H12
Molecular Weight: 228.293
Boiling Point (°C): 448
Melting Point (°C): 255.8
Contaminant Type: Chrysene is a polyclyclic aromatic hydrocarbon.
Notes: RED BLUE FLUORESCENT RHOMBIC PLATES FROM BENZENE, ACETIC ACID; ORTHORHOMBIC BIPYRAMIDAL PLATES FROM BENZENE; COLORLESS PLATELETS WITH BLUE FLUORESCENCE

Solubility (in water)

  • Solubility: 0.0015 mg/kg ao
    Temperature (°C): 29
  • Solubility: 0.002 mg/kg ao
    Temperature (°C): 25
  • Solubility: 0.0018 mg/kg ao
    Temperature (°C): 25
  • Solubility: 1.80E-07 g/100ml d
  • Solubility: 1.50E+00 µg/l ak
    Temperature (°C): 15
  • Solubility: 6.00E+00 µg/l ak
    Temperature (°C): 25
  • Solubility: 1-50 µg/l ak
    Formulation: in seawater
  • Solubility: 17 µg/l ak
    Temperature (°C): 24
    Formulation: practical grade

Half-Life (in soil unless otherwise noted)

  • t1/2: 16 months ak
    Temperature (°C): 20
    Environment: abiotic degradation in sandy loam in the dark at 700 mg/kg
  • t1/2: 5; 10; infinite days ak
    Environment: degradation in a soil system at initial conc between 4 and 500 mg/kg soil
  • t1/2: 1.02 - 2.72 years f
    Environment: Based upon aerobic soil die-away test data
  • t1/2: 7 years ak
    Temperature (°C): 20
    Environment: biodegradation in sandy loam in the dark at 700 mg/kg

Toxicity Effects

  • Organism Type: Crustaceans ak
    Common Name: Daphnia
    Scientific Name: Daphnia magna
    Toxicity: 1.9 mg/l
    Test: 2h LC50

Soil Organic Carbon/Water Partition Coefficients

  • Koc: Log Koc: 5.3 ay

Octanol-Water Partition Coefficients

  • Log Kow: 5.63 ay
  • Log Kow: 5.61 ak

Work Cited

d ChemFinder. Cambridge MA: CambridgeSoft Corporation. Retrieved November, 2003 from http://chemfinder.cambridgesoft.com
f Howard, P. H., R. S. Boethling, W. F. Jarvis, W. M. Meylan, and E. M. Michalenko. 1991. Handbook of Environmental Degradation Rates. Lewis Publishers., Chelsea, MI.
ak Verschueren, K. 2001. Handbook of Environmental Data on Organic Chemicals, 4th edition. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.
ao Santodonato, J., P. Howard, D. Basu, S.D. Lee, Si Duk, and L. Grant. 1981. Health and ecological assessment of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons. Pages 1-364 in Journal of environmental pathology and toxicology, volume 5(1). Park Forest South, Ill. : Pathotox Publishers.
ay Nagpal, N. K. 1993. Ambient Water Quality Criteria For Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs). Pages retrieved April 2005 from http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/wat/wq/BCguidelines/pahs/index.html. British Columbia Ministry of Environment.