Ecological Assessment of Storm Impacts

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Data Collection

Fluorene

CAS Number: 86-73-7

Basic Information

The chemical structure of Fluorene Synonym(s): 2,2'-methylenebiphenyl; 2,3-benzindene; o-Biphenylenemethane; o-biphenylmethane; 9H-Fluorene; alpha-diphenylenemethane-9H-fluorene; diphenylenemethane; Fluorene
Formula: C13H10
Molecular Weight: 166.222
Boiling Point (°C): 295
Melting Point (°C): 116
Contaminant Type: Fluorene is a polyclyclic aromatic hydrocarbon.
Notes: DAZZLING WHITE LEAFLETS OR FLAKES FROM ALCOHOL; SMALL, WHITE, CRYSTALLINE PLATES; FLUORESCENT WHEN IMPURE

Solubility (in water)

  • Solubility: 1.69E+00 mg/kg ao
    Temperature (°C): 25
  • Solubility: 1.90E-05 g/100ml d
  • Solubility: 1.98E+00 mg/l ak
  • Solubility: 1.90E+00 mg/l ak
    Temperature (°C): 25
  • Solubility: 0.8 +/- 0.2 ppm ak
    Temperature (°C): 22
    Formulation: in seawater

Half-Life (in soil unless otherwise noted)

  • t1/2: 32-60 days f
    Environment: Based upon aerobic soil die-away test data
  • t1/2: > 48 days ak
    Environment: biodegradation in nonadapted aerobic subsoil - sand Texas
  • t1/2: 39 days ak
    Environment: degradation in soil system at initial conc of 0.9 mg/kg
  • t1/2: 2 days ak
    Environment: degradation in soil system at initial conc of 500 mg/kg
  • t1/2: 2-64 days al
  • t1/2: 32 days al
    Temperature (°C): 30
    Environment: in an unacclimated agricultural sandy loam soil
  • t1/2: 60 days al
    Temperature (°C): 10
    Environment: in an unacclimated agricultural sandy loam soil

Toxicity Effects

  • Organism Type: Crustaceans ak
    Common Name: Daphnia
    Scientific Name: Daphnia magna
    Toxicity: 0.43 mg/l
    Test: 48h EC50
  • Organism Type: Fish ak
    Common Name: Bluegill
    Scientific Name: Lepomis macrochirus
    Toxicity: ~5 mg/l
    Test: 24h LC50
  • Organism Type: Fish ak
    Common Name: Bluegill
    Scientific Name: Lepomis macrochirus
    Toxicity: ~5 mg/l
    Test: 24h LC50
  • Organism Type: Fish ak
    Common Name: Bluegill
    Scientific Name: Lepomis macrochirus
    Toxicity: ~5 mg/l
    Test: 24h LC50
  • Organism Type: Fish ak
    Common Name: Bluegill
    Scientific Name: Lepomis macrochirus
    Toxicity: ~5 mg/l
    Test: 24h LC50
  • Organism Type: Fish ak
    Common Name: Bluegill
    Scientific Name: Lepomis macrochirus
    Toxicity: ~5 mg/l
    Test: 24h LC50
  • Organism Type: Fish ak
    Common Name: Bluegill
    Scientific Name: Lepomis macrochirus
    Toxicity: ~5 mg/l
    Test: 24h LC50
  • Organism Type: Fish ak
    Common Name: Fathead minnow
    Scientific Name: Pimephales promelas
    Toxicity: >100 mg/l
    Test: 48h LC50
  • Organism Type: Fish ak
    Common Name: Fathead minnow
    Scientific Name: Pimephales promelas
    Toxicity: >100 mg/l
    Test: 48h LC50
  • Organism Type: Fish ak
    Common Name: Fathead minnow
    Scientific Name: Pimephales promelas
    Toxicity: >100 mg/l
    Test: 48h LC50
  • Organism Type: Fish ak
    Common Name: Fathead minnow
    Scientific Name: Pimephales promelas
    Toxicity: >100 mg/l
    Test: 48h LC50
  • Organism Type: Fish ak
    Common Name: Fathead minnow
    Scientific Name: Pimephales promelas
    Toxicity: >100 mg/l
    Test: 48h LC50
  • Organism Type: Fish ak
    Common Name: Fathead minnow
    Scientific Name: Pimephales promelas
    Toxicity: >100 mg/l
    Test: 48h LC50

Soil Organic Carbon/Water Partition Coefficients

  • Koc: Log Koc: 3.86 ay
  • Koc: Log Koc: 3.5 ak
    Formulation: calculated
  • Koc: Log Koc: 3.70 - 4.21 al

Octanol-Water Partition Coefficients

  • Log Kow: 4.18 ay
  • Log Kow: "4.18, 4.38" ak

Work Cited

d ChemFinder. Cambridge MA: CambridgeSoft Corporation. Retrieved November, 2003 from http://chemfinder.cambridgesoft.com
f Howard, P. H., R. S. Boethling, W. F. Jarvis, W. M. Meylan, and E. M. Michalenko. 1991. Handbook of Environmental Degradation Rates. Lewis Publishers., Chelsea, MI.
ak Verschueren, K. 2001. Handbook of Environmental Data on Organic Chemicals, 4th edition. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.
al Speclab.com. 2003. Spectrum chemcial fact sheet. Pages retrieved April 2005 from http://www.speclab.com/compound/. Spectrum Laboratory Inc, Ft. Lauderdale, FL and Savannah, GA.
ao Santodonato, J., P. Howard, D. Basu, S.D. Lee, Si Duk, and L. Grant. 1981. Health and ecological assessment of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons. Pages 1-364 in Journal of environmental pathology and toxicology, volume 5(1). Park Forest South, Ill. : Pathotox Publishers.
ay Nagpal, N. K. 1993. Ambient Water Quality Criteria For Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs). Pages retrieved April 2005 from http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/wat/wq/BCguidelines/pahs/index.html. British Columbia Ministry of Environment.