Ecological Assessment of Storm Impacts

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4-Chlorophenoxyacetic Acid

CAS Number: 122-88-3

Basic Information

The chemical structure of 4-Chlorophenoxyacetic Acid Synonym(s): 2-(4-chloro-phenoxy)acetic acid; 4-Chlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 4-CPA; CPA; Marks 4-CPA; Sure-set; Tomato fix; Tomato hold; Tomatotone
Formula: C8H7ClO3
Molecular Weight: 186.59
Melting Point (°C): 157 - 159
Contaminant Type: 4-Chlorophenoxyacetic Acid is an herbicide.

Solubility (in water)

  • Solubility: miscible e

Half-Life (in soil unless otherwise noted)

  • t1/2: 20 days e
    Environment: clay loam soil

Toxicity Effects

  • Organism Type: Fish e
    Common Name: Goldfish
    Scientific Name: Carassius auratus
    Toxicity: 5 mg/l
    Test: 24h LC0
  • Organism Type: Fish e
    Common Name: Bluegill
    Scientific Name: Lepomis macrochirus
    Toxicity: 5 mg/l
    Test: 24h LC0
  • Organism Type: Fish e
    Common Name: Yellow perch
    Scientific Name: Perca flavescens
    Toxicity: 5 mg/l
    Test: 24h LC0
  • Organism Type: Fish e
    Common Name: Brown trout
    Scientific Name: Salmo trutta
    Toxicity: 5 mg/l
    Test: 24h LC0
  • Organism Type: Fish e
    Common Name: Brown trout
    Scientific Name: Salmo trutta
    Toxicity: 147 mg/l
    Test: 24h LC50
  • Organism Type: Mammals e
    Common Name: Rat
    Scientific Name: Muridae (Family)
    Toxicity: 850 mg/kg bw
    Test: LD50

Octanol-Water Partition Coefficients

  • Log Kow: 1.99 e

Work Cited

e Verschueren, K. 1996. Handbook of Environmental Data on Organic Chemicals, 3rd edition. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.