Ecological Assessment of Storm Impacts

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Data Collection

Betasan

CAS Number: 741-58-2

Basic Information

The chemical structure of Betasan Synonym(s): O,O-bis(1-methylethyl) S-(2-((phenylsulfonyl)amino)ethyl) phosphorodithioate; P-4461; Bensulide; Bensumec; Benzulfide; Disan; Betamec; Betamec 4; Betasan; Betasan 12.5 G; Betasan 4E; Exporsan; Prefar; Prefar 4E; Pre-san; R-4461; SAP
Formula: C14H24NO4PS3
Molecular Weight: 397.5
Melting Point (°C): 34.4
Contaminant Type: Betasan is an herbicide.
Notes: Used to control grasses and broad-leaf weeds in lawn

Solubility (in water)

  • Solubility: 25 mg/l e
  • Solubility: 25 mg/l g
    Temperature (°C): 20

Half-Life (in soil unless otherwise noted)

  • t1/2: 4 months al
    Temperature (°C): 70-80
    Environment: moist loam soil
  • t1/2: 6 months al
    Temperature (°C): 70-80
    Environment: moist loamy sand soil

Toxicity Effects

  • Organism Type: Crustaceans ak
    Common Name: Daphnia
    Scientific Name: Daphnia magna
    Toxicity: 0.58 mg/l
    Test: 48h LC50
  • Organism Type: Crustaceans ak
    Common Name: Water shrimp
    Scientific Name: Gammarus sp.
    Toxicity: 1.4 mg/l
    Test: 96h LC50
  • Organism Type: Fish ak
    Common Name: Goldfish
    Scientific Name: Carassius auratus
    Toxicity: 1 mg/l
    Test: 96h LC50
  • Organism Type: Fish ak
    Common Name: Goldfish
    Scientific Name: Carassius auratus
    Toxicity: 1-2 mg/l
    Test: 96h LC50
  • Organism Type: Fish ak
    Common Name: Channel catfish
    Scientific Name: Ictalurus punctatus
    Toxicity: 379 µg/l
    Test: 96h LC50,S
  • Organism Type: Fish ak
    Common Name: Bluegill
    Scientific Name: Lepomis macrochirus
    Toxicity: 0.8;1.4 mg/l
    Test: 96h LC50
  • Organism Type: Fish ak
    Common Name: Rainbow trout
    Scientific Name: Oncorhynchus mykiss
    Toxicity: 1.1 mg/l
    Test: 96h LC50
  • Organism Type: Mammals g
    Common Name: Rat
    Scientific Name: Muridae (Family)
    Toxicity: 2650 mg/kg
    Test: LD50
    Formulation: 12.5G
  • Organism Type: Mammals ak
    Common Name: Rat
    Scientific Name: Muridae (Family)
    Gender: Female
    Toxicity: 270 mg/kg bw
    Test: LD50
  • Organism Type: Mammals g
    Common Name: Rat
    Scientific Name: Muridae (Family)
    Toxicity: 271-1470 mg/kg
    Test: LD50
  • Organism Type: Mammals ak
    Common Name: Rat
    Scientific Name: Muridae (Family)
    Gender: Male
    Toxicity: 360 mg/kg bw
    Test: LD50
  • Organism Type: Mammals g
    Common Name: Rat
    Scientific Name: Muridae (Family)
    Toxicity: 826-1778 mg/kg
    Test: LD50
    Formulation: 4-E
  • Organism Type: Mammals g
    Common Name: Rat
    Scientific Name: Muridae (Family)
    Toxicity: >1000 mg/kg
    Test: LD50
    Formulation: 3.6G

Octanol-Water Partition Coefficients

  • Log Kow: 4.2 e
  • Log Kow: 4.2175 h
    Notes: Source did not specify type of partition coeffecient or if value was the log

Work Cited

e Verschueren, K. 1996. Handbook of Environmental Data on Organic Chemicals, 3rd edition. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.
g Meister, R. T., and C. Sine (Ed). 2003. Crop Protection Handbook, volume 89. Meister Publishing Company, Willoughby, OH.
h Extension Toxicology Network. Pages retrieved November, 2003 from http://ace.orst.edu/info/extoxnet/. Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR.
ak Verschueren, K. 2001. Handbook of Environmental Data on Organic Chemicals, 4th edition. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.
al Speclab.com. 2003. Spectrum chemcial fact sheet. Pages retrieved April 2005 from http://www.speclab.com/compound/. Spectrum Laboratory Inc, Ft. Lauderdale, FL and Savannah, GA.